Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) is a vulnerability that allows an attacker to send crafted requests from a vulnerable web application. This can have serious consequences, especially in a public cloud environment where multiple users share resources.
SSRF works by exploiting the trust that a server has in requests originating from within its own environment. Attackers can manipulate the server into making unintended requests to internal or external systems, leading to data leaks, system compromises, and even complete system takeover.
In a public cloud setting, multiple users share the same infrastructure and resources. This means that an SSRF attack on one users application could potentially impact other users on the same cloud platform, leading to widespread security breaches.
1. Implement proper input validation and output encoding to prevent malicious input from reaching the server.
2. Use whitelists to control the destinations to which the server can make requests. 3. Regularly monitor and audit server logs for any suspicious activities or requests. 4. Keep all software and libraries up-to-date to patch any known SSRF vulnerabilities.1. Ubers 2017 data breach, where attackers exploited an SSRF vulnerability to access the companys source code on GitHub.
2. Capital Ones 2019 breach, where an SSRF attack led to the theft of sensitive customer data stored on the AWS cloud. 3. The GitLab incident, where a SSRF vulnerability allowed an attacker to read internal credentials and compromise the platforms infrastructure.SSRF attacks in public cloud environments can lead to severe legal consequences for both the attacker and the organization hosting the vulnerable application. Depending on the jurisdiction, perpetrators could face criminal charges, fines, and civil lawsuits for data breaches and privacy violations.
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Study finds Jira bug highlights SSRF risk in cloud.