UTF-8 is a variable-width character encoding that can represent every character in the Unicode character set. It is backward compatible with ASCII, meaning that ASCII characters will have the same encoding in UTF-8. UTF-8 uses one to four bytes to encode a character, with the most commonly used characters represented by one byte.
UTF-8 encoding is essential for web development because it allows websites to display text in multiple languages and character sets. Without proper encoding, text may appear garbled or unreadable to users who speak languages other than English. By using UTF-8 encoding, web developers can ensure that their websites are accessible to a global audience.
To specify UTF-8 encoding in an HTML document, you can use the meta tag within the section of your document. This tag tells the web browser to interpret the content of the page as UTF-8 encoded text. It is important to include this meta tag at the beginning of your HTML document to ensure proper encoding.
1. Supports multiple languages and character sets
2. Ensures proper display of text on websites
3. Backward compatible with ASCII
1. Helps search engines understand and index multilingual content
2. Optimizes website performance for global audiences
3. Improves user experience by displaying text correctly
1. Incorrectly specified charset in HTML documents
2. Incompatibility with older systems and browsers
3. Double encoding leading to display errors
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